Bad Homburg na Kasino Spa
Ebe a mụrụ otu efu, na ihe mere obodo spa ji nwee kasino ma ọlị.
N’afọ 1840, obodo spa Germany nke Baden-Baden, Wiesbaden na Bad Homburg sọrọ mpi maka ndị ọbịa bara ọgaranya site na kasino e jikọrọ na ebe ịsa ahụ ha. Homburg meriri agha roulette ahụ site n’iwepụ otu efu. Prussia mechiri ha niile na 1872.
Ịṅụ mmiri spa
Ọgwụgwọ spa nke narị afọ nke 19 na-ewe ọtụtụ izu ma na-adọta ndị nwere ego na oge. Obodo na-asọ mpi n’ụlọ nkwari akụ, egwu na, site n’afọ 1820, ụlọ egwuregwu, nke obere steeti Germany chọrọ ego ha nyere ikike. Kurhaus nke Baden-Baden na Kurhaus nke Wiesbaden na-agba roulette na trente-et-quarante maka ndị ahịa si mba ụwa; ndị French, ndị a machibidoro kasino nke ha site na 1837, bịara n’ọtụtụ.
Mbelata ọnụ ahịa Homburg
Bad Homburg dị obere ma bịa n’azụ. Ụmụnne Blanc nwetara ikike ahụ na 1841 ma na 1843 kpọsaa wiil nwere otu efuwiilEfuOtu oghere akwụkwọ ndụ nke nzọ ego hara nhata, dozen ma ọ bụ column ọ bụla na-ekpuchighị; isi mmalite uru ụlọ. A na-akpọkwa ya: single zero, 0.Gụọ ya niile →: uru ụlọmgbakọUru ụlọÒkè nke ego nzọ ọ bụla kasino na-edebe na nkezi: 2.70% na roulette Europe.Gụọ ya niile → dara ọkara site na 5.26% ruo 2.70%, mgbasa ozi ahụ kwukwara ya. Ndị egwuregwu kwagara. N’ime afọ iri, Homburg ghọrọ spa a na-achọsi ike, Blanc ghọkwa nwoke kacha baa ọgaranya na Hesse. Ndị mmegide mechara nwee otu efu, mana ka ọ na-erule mgbe ahụ, aha ahụ ewuolarị.
Dostoevsky
Fyodor Dostoevsky tufuru nnukwu ego na Wiesbaden na Homburg n’afọ 1860, na-ebe ọla nwunye ya n’ụlọ mgbazinye ego ma dee The Gambler (1866) n’ime ụbọchị 26 iji kwụọ onye mbipụta ụgwọ. Roulettenburg nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bụ ngwakọta nke obodo spa ndị ahụ, nkọwa ya banyere tebụl, usoro na agụụ siri ike bụ akụkọ edemede kacha mma e derela banyere roulette. Ọ kwụsịrị ịgba nzọ na 1871, otu afọ tupu e mechie tebụl ndị ahụ.
1872
Mgbe njikọ Germany gasịrị, Prussia mechiri kasino ọ bụla na Germany; tebụl ikpeazụ na Homburg na Baden-Baden mechiri n’abalị tupu Afọ Ọhụrụ 1872. Ọrụ Blanc akwagalarị Monaco na 1863, were otu efu soro ya. Obodo spa Germany meghere kasino ha ọzọ na narị afọ nke 20 (Baden-Baden na 1933, Homburg na Wiesbaden mgbe agha gasịrị), ha ka na-agba roulette otu efu ruo taa, ya na iwu French nke Homburg mere ka ọ bụrụ ọkọlọtọ.
Ihe obodo spa hapụrụ
Wiil otu efu, kasino dị ka akụkụ nke ebe ezumike, na echiche na kasino na-asọ mpi n’ọnụ ahịa. Ọzọkwa, onye egwuregwu roulette n’akwụkwọ edemede: Alexei nke Dostoevsky, ihe Turgenev hụrụ, na narị afọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ebe kasino spa bụ ebe a na-atụfu akụ ma ọ bụ aha ọma. Mgbakọ ahụ bụ 2.70% mgbe niile; obodo spa nyere ebe ihe ahụ mere.
Ajụjụ
Ee. Kasino Kurhaus meghere ọzọ na 1933 ma na-agba roulette otu efu nwere iwu French.
Ọ bụ nke mbụ mere ya iwu ma kpọsaa ya. Wiil otu efu ole na ole nwere ike ịdị tupu mgbe ahụ.
Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị omume na steeti jikọrọ ọnụ nke na-achọghị ego egwuregwu nke obere ala eze.
Ihe ọchị
Obodo spa sọrọ mpi n’ihe niile. Homburg sọrọ mpi n’efu.
Isi Mmalite
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.